Which fall-prevention measure should you implement for a hospitalized patient?

• A. Keep bed in the lowest position
• B. Disallow use of call light
• C. Keep belongings out of reach
• D. Always rely on patient to request help

Answer: (A)

Lowering the bed to its lowest height is a simple, effective way to prevent falls in the hospital. When the bed is low, the distance to the floor is reduced, making it safer if a patient tries to move, feels faint, or slips while getting in or out of bed; it also makes it easier for the patient to return to bed or sit safely on the edge. In a hospital setting, proactive safety steps like keeping the call light within reach so the patient can summon help promptly and keeping the environment tidy to prevent trips are important complements to this practice.

Disallowing the call light prevents timely help, which can lead to unsafe attempts to rise and risk of a fall. Keeping belongings out of reach can encourage unsafe stretching or reaching, increasing the chance of losing balance. Relying on the patient to request help every time delays assistance and raises fall risk, especially for those who are weak, disoriented, or unable to communicate effectively.