When a patient asks about the risks of a recommended treatment, what is appropriate to do?

• A. Provide a clear explanation of risks and benefits to support informed decision.
• B. Refuse to discuss risks.
• C. Tell them there are no risks.
• D. Delay discussing risks until discharge.

Answer: (A)

Discussing both the potential benefits and the possible risks is essential for helping patients participate meaningfully in their care. When a patient asks about risks, you provide a clear, balanced explanation using plain language, describe how likely each risk is, and what steps can be taken to mitigate them. Invite questions, confirm understanding, and discuss any alternatives or options so the patient can weigh them against their values and preferences. This approach supports autonomy and informed consent, helps build trust, and can improve adherence and satisfaction with care. What would be discussed as risks should be honest and accurate, rather than dismissive or blanket claims. Waiting to discuss risks or claiming there are no risks undermines safety and the therapeutic relationship, and delaying this conversation until discharge prevents the patient from making an informed decision in a timely way.