What is the proper response if a patient experiences a seizure?

• A. Hold the patient down to stop movements
• B. Stand back and do nothing
• C. Protect from injury, do not restrain, loosen restrictive clothing, time the seizure, call for help, place patient on their side after; monitor until recovery
• D. Immediately give medication to stop the seizure

Answer: (C)

When a seizure occurs, the priority is safety and keeping the airway clear. Do not try to hold the person down or stop the movements; restraining can cause injury and won’t shorten the seizure. Instead, gently move hazards out of the way, loosen tight clothing, and cushion the head. Time the seizure so you know how long it lasts. After the jerking stops, place the person on their side in the recovery position to help keep the airway open and prevent choking, and monitor how they respond until they’re awake and alert. Do not put anything in the mouth or try to administer medication unless a clinician has specifically instructed you to do so. Call for emergency help if the seizure lasts more than five minutes, if another seizure follows immediately, if there is injury, or if the person does not regain consciousness after the event.