After a seizure, which action is recommended?

• A. Place the patient on their side and monitor until recovery
• B. Restrain the patient to prevent movement
• C. Give fluids immediately
• D. Return patient to activity without delay

Answer: (A)

The main idea is to protect the airway and prevent injury during and after a seizure. Placing the person on their side (recovery position) helps keep the airway open and reduces the chance of choking on saliva, blood, or vomit as the person regains consciousness. Keep the environment safe—clear nearby hazards and gently guide the person to the floor if needed, then loosen any tight clothing around the neck. Do not restrain movements or try to put anything in the mouth; these actions can cause harm. After the convulsions stop, monitor breathing and consciousness, and check for injuries. Stay with the person until they are fully awake and oriented. Do not offer fluids or food until they are fully alert and able to swallow safely. Once recovered, provide reassurance and arrange follow-up care as needed. Call for emergency help if the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, if another seizure begins soon after, or if there are injuries or complicating conditions such as pregnancy or diabetes.